Calculus I · Limits and Continuity · practice

Cumulative Limits and Continuity Practice

Visual study stop

Read the picture before the symbols

Pause at each graph long enough to say what the input is doing, what the output is doing, and which feature supports the next mathematical decision.

Start mixed practice by naming the behavior

Use the gallery as a diagnostic key: decide whether the problem concerns a finite neighborhood, a discontinuity type, unbounded behavior, or a continuity theorem before selecting algebra.

Cumulative Review Set

Work this set without section labels telling you the method. Unless a calculator is explicitly permitted, use exact values.

Part A: Concepts and graphs

Exercise 1

Explain the difference between f(a)f(a) and lim⁡x→af(x)\lim_{x\to a}f(x).

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The function value concerns the target point; the limit concerns nearby points.

Answer 1 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 2

State the one-sided criterion for a two-sided limit.

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The one-sided limits must both exist and equal the same LL.

Answer 2 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 3

List four reasons a limit may fail to exist.

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Jump, unbounded behavior, oscillation, or missing domain on a required side.

Answer 3 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 4

State the three continuity conditions at aa.

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Defined value, existing limit, equality.

Answer 4 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 5

Explain why changing one value can repair a hole but not a jump.

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A hole is caused by one missing or wrong point; a jump is caused by different neighborhoods.

Answer 5 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 6

Explain why infinity is not treated as an ordinary real-number limit.

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Infinity describes unbounded behavior rather than a final real output.

Answer 6 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 7

State the Squeeze Theorem.

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See Section 3 theorem statement.

Answer 7 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 8

State the fundamental sine limit and its unit requirement.

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lim⁡x→0sin⁡x/x=1\lim_{x\to0}\sin x/x=1, in radians.

Answer 8 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 9

State the Intermediate Value Theorem, including every hypothesis.

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See Section 5 theorem statement.

Answer 9 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 10

Explain what IVT does not guarantee.

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It does not provide exact location or uniqueness.

Answer 10 from the source-traced unit appendix.

Part B: Finite limits

Exercise 11

lim⁡x→2(3x2−x+4)\displaystyle\lim_{x\to2}(3x^2-x+4)

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1414.

Answer 11 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 12

lim⁡x→−1x2+2x+4\displaystyle\lim_{x\to-1}\frac{x^2+2}{x+4}

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11.

Answer 12 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 13

lim⁡x→4x2−16x−4\displaystyle\lim_{x\to4}\frac{x^2-16}{x-4}

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88.

Answer 13 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 14

lim⁡x→−2x3+8x+2\displaystyle\lim_{x\to-2}\frac{x^3+8}{x+2}

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1212.

Answer 14 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 15

lim⁡x→1x4−1x2−1\displaystyle\lim_{x\to1}\frac{x^4-1}{x^2-1}

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22.

Answer 15 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 16

lim⁡x→0x+25−5x\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sqrt{x+25}-5}{x}

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1/101/10.

Answer 16 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 17

lim⁡x→9x−9x−3\displaystyle\lim_{x\to9}\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}-3}

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66.

Answer 17 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 18

lim⁡x→01x+2−12x\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\frac1{x+2}-\frac12}{x}

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−1/4-1/4.

Answer 18 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 19

lim⁡x→3∣x−3∣x−3\displaystyle\lim_{x\to3}\frac{|x-3|}{x-3}

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DNE\mathrm{DNE}.

Answer 19 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 20

lim⁡x→2∣x−2∣∣x−2∣\displaystyle\lim_{x\to2}\frac{|x-2|}{\sqrt{|x-2|}}

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00.

Answer 20 from the source-traced unit appendix.

Part C: Squeeze and trigonometry

Exercise 21

lim⁡x→0x3sin⁡(1/x)\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}x^3\sin(1/x)

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00.

Answer 21 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 22

lim⁡x→0x2cos⁡(4/x)\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}x^2\cos(4/x)

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00.

Answer 22 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 23

lim⁡x→0sin⁡(6x)x\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sin(6x)}x

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66.

Answer 23 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 24

lim⁡x→0sin⁡(2x)sin⁡(9x)\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sin(2x)}{\sin(9x)}

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2/92/9.

Answer 24 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 25

lim⁡x→0tan⁡(5x)3x\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\tan(5x)}{3x}

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5/35/3.

Answer 25 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 26

lim⁡x→01−cos⁡(4x)x2\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{1-\cos(4x)}{x^2}

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88.

Answer 26 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 27

lim⁡x→0sin⁡(3x)sin⁡(7x)x2\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sin(3x)\sin(7x)}{x^2}

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2121.

Answer 27 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 28

lim⁡x→01−cos⁡xxsin⁡x\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{1-\cos x}{x\sin x}

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1/21/2.

Answer 28 from the source-traced unit appendix.

Part D: Infinite behavior

Exercise 29

lim⁡x→1−x+2x−1\displaystyle\lim_{x\to1^-}\frac{x+2}{x-1}

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−∞-\infty.

Answer 29 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 30

lim⁡x→1+x+2x−1\displaystyle\lim_{x\to1^+}\frac{x+2}{x-1}

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+∞+\infty.

Answer 30 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 31

lim⁡x→−2−3(x+2)2\displaystyle\lim_{x\to-2}\frac{-3}{(x+2)^2}

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−∞-\infty.

Answer 31 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 32

Find every hole and vertical asymptote of x2−1x2−3x+2\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-3x+2}.

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Hole at 11; vertical asymptote at 22.

Answer 32 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 33

lim⁡x→∞4x2−x2x2+7\displaystyle\lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{4x^2-x}{2x^2+7}

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22.

Answer 33 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 34

lim⁡x→−∞3x+1x2+5\displaystyle\lim_{x\to-\infty}\frac{3x+1}{x^2+5}

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00.

Answer 34 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 35

lim⁡x→∞x3+1x2−1\displaystyle\lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{x^3+1}{x^2-1}

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+∞+\infty.

Answer 35 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 36

Find the slant asymptote of x2+2x−1\dfrac{x^2+2}{x-1}.

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y=x+1y=x+1.

Answer 36 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 37

lim⁡x→∞4x2+1x\displaystyle\lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{\sqrt{4x^2+1}}x

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22.

Answer 37 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 38

lim⁡x→−∞4x2+1x\displaystyle\lim_{x\to-\infty}\frac{\sqrt{4x^2+1}}x

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−2-2.

Answer 38 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 39

lim⁡x→∞(x2+12x−x)\displaystyle\lim_{x\to\infty}(\sqrt{x^2+12x}-x)

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66.

Answer 39 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 40

lim⁡x→−∞(x2+8x+x)\displaystyle\lim_{x\to-\infty}(\sqrt{x^2+8x}+x)

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−4-4.

Answer 40 from the source-traced unit appendix.

Part E: Continuity and the IVT

Exercise 41

Find intervals of continuity of x+1/(x−2)\sqrt{x+1}/(x-2).

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[−1,2)∪(2,∞)[-1,2)\cup(2,\infty).

Answer 41 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 42

Classify all discontinuities of (x2−4)/(x2−x−2)(x^2-4)/(x^2-x-2).

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Hole at 22; vertical asymptote at −1-1.

Answer 42 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 43

Find cc so {(x2−9)/(x−3),x≠3,c,x=3\begin{cases}(x^2-9)/(x-3),&x\ne3,\\c,&x=3\end{cases} is continuous.

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c=6c=6.

Answer 43 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 44

Find kk so {kx+2,x<1,x2+4,x≥1\begin{cases}kx+2,&x<1,\\x^2+4,&x\ge1\end{cases} is continuous at 11.

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k=3k=3.

Answer 44 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 45

Determine whether any aa makes {ax+1,x<0,ax+4,x≥0\begin{cases}ax+1,&x<0,\\ax+4,&x\ge0\end{cases} continuous at 00.

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No value of aa works.

Answer 45 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 46

Show that x3−x−1=0x^3-x-1=0 has a root in (1,2)(1,2).

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Polynomial continuity; f(1)=−1f(1)=-1, f(2)=5f(2)=5.

Answer 46 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 47

Explain why 1/x1/x cannot use IVT on [−1,1][-1,1].

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The function is not continuous at zero.

Answer 47 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 48

Use two bisection steps to narrow a root of x3−x−1x^3-x-1 from (1,2)(1,2).

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After two steps, (1.25,1.5)(1.25,1.5).

Answer 48 from the source-traced unit appendix.

Part F: Formal limits

Exercise 49

Find a δ\delta in terms of ε\varepsilon proving lim⁡x→2(4x−1)=7\lim_{x\to2}(4x-1)=7.

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δ=ε/4\delta=\varepsilon/4.

Answer 49 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 50

Prove lim⁡x→1x2=1\lim_{x\to1}x^2=1 using a local bound.

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δ=min⁡{1,ε/3}\delta=\min\{1,\varepsilon/3\} works.

Answer 50 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 51

Explain why δ=ε\delta=\varepsilon does not automatically work for every function.

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Nonlinear output error may amplify input error by an additional factor.

Answer 51 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 52

Translate ∣x−5∣<0.01|x-5|<0.01 and ∣f(x)−3∣<0.02|f(x)-3|<0.02 into interval language.

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(4.99,5.01)(4.99,5.01) and (2.98,3.02)(2.98,3.02).

Answer 52 from the source-traced unit appendix.

After the explanation

Use the section idea

Reading lens

Can you diagnose the limit type and justify a method before beginning the algebra?

Mental model

A mixed problem is a classification task before it is a calculation: direction, substitution result, structure, and required conclusion determine the route.

Decision

Name the limit type and first legal move in a margin note, then solve and check whether the conclusion matches the graph or sign behavior.

Common trap

Pattern matching without diagnosis makes similar-looking problems blur together and hides whether the error was conceptual, algebraic, or strategic.

Check yourself

You are exam-ready when you can choose a method without a section label, explain the choice, and correct a miss by naming its exact cause.

Source & rights

Original instruction with traceable references.

The exposition is original. No Active Calculus exercise is reproduced verbatim. Public-domain examples were modernized and recomposed when used as inspiration.

The verified handoff declares original composition and requires owner provenance review. BetterGrades-original material remains separate from public-domain references; no source textbook PDF is published here.

Vocab
Limit
Math glossaryLimit
lim⁡x→af(x)=L\lim_{x\to a}f(x)=L

The value a function approaches as its input approaches a target.

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Function
Math glossaryFunction
y=f(x)y=f(x)

A rule or relation assigning exactly one output to each allowed input.

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Continuity
Math glossaryContinuity
lim⁡x→af(x)=f(a)\lim_{x\to a}f(x)=f(a)

At a point, the function value exists and equals the limit there.

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Domain
Math glossaryDomain
dom⁡f\operatorname{dom}f

The set of permitted input values.

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Math glossary