Cumulative Review Set Work this set without section labels telling you the method. Unless a calculator is explicitly permitted, use exact values.
Part A: Concepts and graphs Explain the difference between f ( a ) f(a) f ( a ) and lim x → a f ( x ) \lim_{x\to a}f(x) lim x → a f ( x ) .
State the one-sided criterion for a two-sided limit.
List four reasons a limit may fail to exist.
State the three continuity conditions at a a a .
Explain why changing one value can repair a hole but not a jump.
Explain why infinity is not treated as an ordinary real-number limit.
State the Squeeze Theorem.
State the fundamental sine limit and its unit requirement.
State the Intermediate Value Theorem, including every hypothesis.
Explain what IVT does not guarantee.
Part B: Finite limits lim x → 2 ( 3 x 2 − x + 4 ) \displaystyle\lim_{x\to2}(3x^2-x+4) x → 2 lim ( 3 x 2 − x + 4 )
lim x → − 1 x 2 + 2 x + 4 \displaystyle\lim_{x\to-1}\frac{x^2+2}{x+4} x → − 1 lim x + 4 x 2 + 2
lim x → 4 x 2 − 16 x − 4 \displaystyle\lim_{x\to4}\frac{x^2-16}{x-4} x → 4 lim x − 4 x 2 − 16
lim x → − 2 x 3 + 8 x + 2 \displaystyle\lim_{x\to-2}\frac{x^3+8}{x+2} x → − 2 lim x + 2 x 3 + 8
lim x → 1 x 4 − 1 x 2 − 1 \displaystyle\lim_{x\to1}\frac{x^4-1}{x^2-1} x → 1 lim x 2 − 1 x 4 − 1
lim x → 0 x + 25 − 5 x \displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sqrt{x+25}-5}{x} x → 0 lim x x + 25 − 5
lim x → 9 x − 9 x − 3 \displaystyle\lim_{x\to9}\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}-3} x → 9 lim x − 3 x − 9
lim x → 0 1 x + 2 − 1 2 x \displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\frac1{x+2}-\frac12}{x} x → 0 lim x x + 2 1 − 2 1
lim x → 3 ∣ x − 3 ∣ x − 3 \displaystyle\lim_{x\to3}\frac{|x-3|}{x-3} x → 3 lim x − 3 ∣ x − 3∣
lim x → 2 ∣ x − 2 ∣ ∣ x − 2 ∣ \displaystyle\lim_{x\to2}\frac{|x-2|}{\sqrt{|x-2|}} x → 2 lim ∣ x − 2∣ ∣ x − 2∣
Part C: Squeeze and trigonometry lim x → 0 x 3 sin ( 1 / x ) \displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}x^3\sin(1/x) x → 0 lim x 3 sin ( 1/ x )
lim x → 0 x 2 cos ( 4 / x ) \displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}x^2\cos(4/x) x → 0 lim x 2 cos ( 4/ x )
lim x → 0 sin ( 6 x ) x \displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sin(6x)}x x → 0 lim x sin ( 6 x )
lim x → 0 sin ( 2 x ) sin ( 9 x ) \displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sin(2x)}{\sin(9x)} x → 0 lim sin ( 9 x ) sin ( 2 x )
lim x → 0 tan ( 5 x ) 3 x \displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\tan(5x)}{3x} x → 0 lim 3 x tan ( 5 x )
lim x → 0 1 − cos ( 4 x ) x 2 \displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{1-\cos(4x)}{x^2} x → 0 lim x 2 1 − cos ( 4 x )
lim x → 0 sin ( 3 x ) sin ( 7 x ) x 2 \displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sin(3x)\sin(7x)}{x^2} x → 0 lim x 2 sin ( 3 x ) sin ( 7 x )
lim x → 0 1 − cos x x sin x \displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{1-\cos x}{x\sin x} x → 0 lim x sin x 1 − cos x
Part D: Infinite behavior lim x → 1 − x + 2 x − 1 \displaystyle\lim_{x\to1^-}\frac{x+2}{x-1} x → 1 − lim x − 1 x + 2
lim x → 1 + x + 2 x − 1 \displaystyle\lim_{x\to1^+}\frac{x+2}{x-1} x → 1 + lim x − 1 x + 2
lim x → − 2 − 3 ( x + 2 ) 2 \displaystyle\lim_{x\to-2}\frac{-3}{(x+2)^2} x → − 2 lim ( x + 2 ) 2 − 3
Find every hole and vertical asymptote of x 2 − 1 x 2 − 3 x + 2 \dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-3x+2} x 2 − 3 x + 2 x 2 − 1 .
lim x → ∞ 4 x 2 − x 2 x 2 + 7 \displaystyle\lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{4x^2-x}{2x^2+7} x → ∞ lim 2 x 2 + 7 4 x 2 − x
lim x → − ∞ 3 x + 1 x 2 + 5 \displaystyle\lim_{x\to-\infty}\frac{3x+1}{x^2+5} x → − ∞ lim x 2 + 5 3 x + 1
lim x → ∞ x 3 + 1 x 2 − 1 \displaystyle\lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{x^3+1}{x^2-1} x → ∞ lim x 2 − 1 x 3 + 1
Find the slant asymptote of x 2 + 2 x − 1 \dfrac{x^2+2}{x-1} x − 1 x 2 + 2 .
lim x → ∞ 4 x 2 + 1 x \displaystyle\lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{\sqrt{4x^2+1}}x x → ∞ lim x 4 x 2 + 1
lim x → − ∞ 4 x 2 + 1 x \displaystyle\lim_{x\to-\infty}\frac{\sqrt{4x^2+1}}x x → − ∞ lim x 4 x 2 + 1
lim x → ∞ ( x 2 + 12 x − x ) \displaystyle\lim_{x\to\infty}(\sqrt{x^2+12x}-x) x → ∞ lim ( x 2 + 12 x − x )
lim x → − ∞ ( x 2 + 8 x + x ) \displaystyle\lim_{x\to-\infty}(\sqrt{x^2+8x}+x) x → − ∞ lim ( x 2 + 8 x + x )
Part E: Continuity and the IVT Find intervals of continuity of x + 1 / ( x − 2 ) \sqrt{x+1}/(x-2) x + 1 / ( x − 2 ) .
Classify all discontinuities of ( x 2 − 4 ) / ( x 2 − x − 2 ) (x^2-4)/(x^2-x-2) ( x 2 − 4 ) / ( x 2 − x − 2 ) .
Find c c c so \(
{ \matrix ( x 2 − 9 ) / ( x − 3 ) , x ≠ 3 , c , x = 3 \left\{\matrix{(x^2-9)/(x-3),\quad x\ne3,\quad c,\quad x=3}\right. { \matrix ( x 2 − 9 ) / ( x − 3 ) , x = 3 , c , x = 3 \) is continuous.
Find k k k so \(
{ \matrix k x + 2 , x < 1 , x 2 + 4 , x ≥ 1 \left\{\matrix{kx+2,\quad x<1,\quad x^2+4,\quad x\ge1}\right. { \matrix k x + 2 , x < 1 , x 2 + 4 , x ≥ 1 \) is continuous at 1 1 1 .
Determine whether any a a a makes \(
{ \matrix a x + 1 , x < 0 , a x + 4 , x ≥ 0 \left\{\matrix{ax+1,\quad x<0,\quad ax+4,\quad x\ge0}\right. { \matrix a x + 1 , x < 0 , a x + 4 , x ≥ 0 \) continuous at 0 0 0 .
Show that x 3 − x − 1 = 0 x^3-x-1=0 x 3 − x − 1 = 0 has a root in ( 1 , 2 ) (1,2) ( 1 , 2 ) .
Explain why 1 / x 1/x 1/ x cannot use IVT on [ − 1 , 1 ] [-1,1] [ − 1 , 1 ] .
Use two bisection steps to narrow a root of x 3 − x − 1 x^3-x-1 x 3 − x − 1 from ( 1 , 2 ) (1,2) ( 1 , 2 ) .
Part F: Formal limits Find a δ \delta δ in terms of ε \varepsilon ε proving lim x → 2 ( 4 x − 1 ) = 7 \lim_{x\to2}(4x-1)=7 lim x → 2 ( 4 x − 1 ) = 7 .
Prove lim x → 1 x 2 = 1 \lim_{x\to1}x^2=1 lim x → 1 x 2 = 1 using a local bound.
Explain why δ = ε \delta=\varepsilon δ = ε does not automatically work for every function.
Translate ∣ x − 5 ∣ < 0.01 |x-5|<0.01 ∣ x − 5∣ < 0.01 and ∣ f ( x ) − 3 ∣ < 0.02 |f(x)-3|<0.02 ∣ f ( x ) − 3∣ < 0.02 into interval language.
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