Calculus I · Limits and Continuity · practice

Finite Limit Practice Problems

Visual study stop

Read the picture before the symbols

Pause at each graph long enough to say what the input is doing, what the output is doing, and which feature supports the next mathematical decision.

Graph of y equals x plus 2 with a removable hole at (2, 4).
Read this graph as text

A limit at a removable hole. The line y = x + 2 is drawn on two explicit domains, one to the left of 2 and one to the right. An open circle at (2, 4) marks the missing value. Dashed horizontal and vertical guides identify x = 2 and y = 4, so the common approached height remains clear without relying on color.

The curve is split into left and right branches and the missing value is an open circle with dashed coordinate guides.

Why it matters: Show that a two-sided limit depends on nearby outputs even when the function is undefined at the target input.

See what successful cancellation repairs

Factoring and cancellation do not fill the missing point in the original function. They reveal a simpler nearby rule whose height exposes the finite limit at the removable hole.

Section 2 Exercises

A. Direct substitution and limit laws

Exercise 1

limx3(2x+7)\displaystyle\lim_{x\to3}(2x+7)

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1313.

Answer 1 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 2

limx2(x24x+1)\displaystyle\lim_{x\to-2}(x^2-4x+1)

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1313.

Answer 2 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 3

limt4(t32t)\displaystyle\lim_{t\to4}(t^3-2t)

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5656.

Answer 3 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 4

limx1x2+3x+2\displaystyle\lim_{x\to1}\frac{x^2+3}{x+2}

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4/34/3.

Answer 4 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 5

limx12x2+x+5x2+4\displaystyle\lim_{x\to-1}\frac{2x^2+x+5}{x^2+4}

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6/56/5.

Answer 5 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 6

limu8u+193\displaystyle\lim_{u\to8}\sqrt[3]{u+19}

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33.

Answer 6 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 7

limx0(3cosx+2sinx)\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}(3\cos x+2\sin x)

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33.

Answer 7 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 8

If f(x)2f(x)\to2 and g(x)3g(x)\to-3, find lim[4f(x)g(x)]\lim[4f(x)-g(x)].

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1111.

Answer 8 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 9

With the same limits, find limf(x)g(x)\lim f(x)g(x).

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6-6.

Answer 9 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 10

With the same limits, find limf(x)2+g(x)f(x)g(x)\lim\dfrac{f(x)^2+g(x)}{f(x)-g(x)}.

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1/51/5.

Answer 10 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 11

State why the quotient law cannot be used when the denominator's limit is zero.

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Division by a limit of zero is not defined by the quotient law.

Answer 11 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 12

Give an example where direct substitution produces a real number and therefore no algebraic simplification is needed.

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Answers vary; for example limx2(x2+1)=5\lim_{x\to2}(x^2+1)=5.

Answer 12 from the source-traced unit appendix.

B. Factoring

Exercise 13

limx5x225x5\displaystyle\lim_{x\to5}\frac{x^2-25}{x-5}

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1010.

Answer 13 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 14

limx3x2+5x+6x+3\displaystyle\lim_{x\to-3}\frac{x^2+5x+6}{x+3}

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1-1.

Answer 14 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 15

limx4x27x+12x4\displaystyle\lim_{x\to4}\frac{x^2-7x+12}{x-4}

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11.

Answer 15 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 16

limx2x38x2\displaystyle\lim_{x\to2}\frac{x^3-8}{x-2}

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1212.

Answer 16 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 17

limx2x3+8x+2\displaystyle\lim_{x\to-2}\frac{x^3+8}{x+2}

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1212.

Answer 17 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 18

limx1x41x1\displaystyle\lim_{x\to1}\frac{x^4-1}{x-1}

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44.

Answer 18 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 19

limx1x41x+1\displaystyle\lim_{x\to-1}\frac{x^4-1}{x+1}

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4-4.

Answer 19 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 20

limx3x29x24x+3\displaystyle\lim_{x\to3}\frac{x^2-9}{x^2-4x+3}

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33.

Answer 20 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 21

limx1x31x21\displaystyle\lim_{x\to1}\frac{x^3-1}{x^2-1}

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3/23/2.

Answer 21 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 22

limh0(2+h)24h\displaystyle\lim_{h\to0}\frac{(2+h)^2-4}{h}

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44.

Answer 22 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 23

limh0(3+h)327h\displaystyle\lim_{h\to0}\frac{(3+h)^3-27}{h}

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2727.

Answer 23 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 24

Explain why the cancelled expression and original expression may differ at the target but have the same limit.

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The expressions agree at every sufficiently close input except possibly the target, which the limit excludes.

Answer 24 from the source-traced unit appendix.

C. Radical limits

Exercise 25

limx0x+93x\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sqrt{x+9}-3}{x}

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1/61/6.

Answer 25 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 26

limx0x+164x\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sqrt{x+16}-4}{x}

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1/81/8.

Answer 26 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 27

limx25x25x5\displaystyle\lim_{x\to25}\frac{x-25}{\sqrt{x}-5}

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1010.

Answer 27 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 28

limx4x2x4\displaystyle\lim_{x\to4}\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}

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1/41/4.

Answer 28 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 29

limx01+5x1x\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sqrt{1+5x}-1}{x}

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5/25/2.

Answer 29 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 30

limx04+x4xx\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sqrt{4+x}-\sqrt{4-x}}{x}

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1/21/2.

Answer 30 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 31

limx3x3x+63\displaystyle\lim_{x\to3}\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}-3}

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66.

Answer 31 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 32

limx01+2x1xx\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}-\sqrt{1-x}}{x}

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3/23/2.

Answer 32 from the source-traced unit appendix.

D. Complex fractions

Exercise 33

limx01x+11x\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\frac1{x+1}-1}{x}

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1-1.

Answer 33 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 34

limx01x+212x\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\frac1{x+2}-\frac12}{x}

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1/4-1/4.

Answer 34 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 35

limx013+x13x\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\frac1{3+x}-\frac13}{x}

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1/9-1/9.

Answer 35 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 36

limx21x12x2\displaystyle\lim_{x\to2}\frac{\frac1x-\frac12}{x-2}

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1/4-1/4.

Answer 36 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 37

limx11x+112x1\displaystyle\lim_{x\to1}\frac{\frac1{x+1}-\frac12}{x-1}

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1/4-1/4.

Answer 37 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 38

limh01a+h1ah\displaystyle\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\frac1{a+h}-\frac1a}{h}, where a0a\ne0.

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1/a2-1/a^2.

Answer 38 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 39

limx0xx+1x\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\frac{x}{x+1}}{x}

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11.

Answer 39 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 40

limx011x1x\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\frac1{1-x}-1}{x}

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11.

Answer 40 from the source-traced unit appendix.

E. Absolute values and piecewise forms

Exercise 41

limx0xx\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0^-}\frac{|x|}{x}

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1-1.

Answer 41 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 42

limx0+xx\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0^+}\frac{|x|}{x}

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11.

Answer 42 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 43

limx0xx\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{|x|}{x}

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DNE\mathrm{DNE}.

Answer 43 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 44

limx2x2x2\displaystyle\lim_{x\to2}\frac{|x-2|}{x-2}

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DNE\mathrm{DNE}.

Answer 44 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 45

limx1x+1x+1\displaystyle\lim_{x\to-1^-}\frac{|x+1|}{x+1}

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1-1.

Answer 45 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 46

limx3x3x3\displaystyle\lim_{x\to3}\frac{|x-3|}{\sqrt{|x-3|}}

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00.

Answer 46 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 47

Let f(x)={x+2,x<1,x2+1,x1.f(x)=\begin{cases}x+2,&x<1,\\x^2+1,&x\ge1.\end{cases} Find the limit at 11.

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DNE\mathrm{DNE}.

Answer 47 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 48

Let g(x)={2x,x<2,x+3,x2.g(x)=\begin{cases}2x,&x<2,\\x+3,&x\ge2.\end{cases} Find both one-sided limits at 22.

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DNE\mathrm{DNE}.

Answer 48 from the source-traced unit appendix.

F. Mixed exam practice

Exercise 49

limx2x34xx24\displaystyle\lim_{x\to2}\frac{x^3-4x}{x^2-4}

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22.

Answer 49 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 50

limx1x51x21\displaystyle\lim_{x\to1}\frac{x^5-1}{x^2-1}

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5/25/2.

Answer 50 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 51

limx09+2x3x\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sqrt{9+2x}-3}{x}

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1/31/3.

Answer 51 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 52

limx41x14x4\displaystyle\lim_{x\to4}\frac{\frac1x-\frac14}{x-4}

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1/16-1/16.

Answer 52 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 53

limx0xx\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{|x|}{\sqrt{|x|}}

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00.

Answer 53 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 54

A student cancels xx in (x2+x)/x(x^2+x)/x and obtains x+1x+1. Explain why this cancellation is valid for x0x\ne0, and distinguish it from cancelling a term across addition without factoring.

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Valid cancellation occurs after factoring x(x+1)x(x+1); terms cannot be cancelled separately across addition.

Answer 54 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 55

Design a 0/00/0 limit whose value is 55.

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Example: limx1(x2+3x4)/(x1)=5\lim_{x\to1}(x^2+3x-4)/(x-1)=5.

Answer 55 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 56

Design a 0/00/0 limit whose value is 00.

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Example: limx0x2/x=0\lim_{x\to0}x^2/x=0.

Answer 56 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 57

Design a 0/00/0 limit that does not exist.

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Example: limx0x/x\lim_{x\to0}|x|/x is 0/00/0 under substitution but does not exist.

Answer 57 from the source-traced unit appendix.
Exercise 58

Write a short decision procedure for determining whether to factor, rationalize, combine fractions, or split into one-sided cases.

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Substitute, identify the form, then choose structure-specific algebra as summarized in the section decision tree.

Answer 58 from the source-traced unit appendix.

Answers begin in the referenced section.

After the explanation

Use the section idea

Reading lens

What did direct substitution reveal, and which algebraic move removes the obstacle without changing nearby behavior?

Mental model

Substitution is a diagnostic first move: a real number usually finishes the problem, while an indeterminate form asks for a structural rewrite.

Decision

Match the obstacle to the algebra—factor polynomial zeros, rationalize radicals, combine complex fractions, and split absolute values into one-sided cases.

Common trap

Zero over zero is not an answer, and cancellation is legal only for factors after the expression has been rewritten as a product.

Check yourself

You are ready to move on when you can justify why each rewrite preserves nearby values even if the original expression is undefined at the target.

Source & rights

Original instruction with traceable references.

The exposition is original. No Active Calculus exercise is reproduced verbatim. Public-domain examples were modernized and recomposed when used as inspiration.

The verified handoff declares original composition and requires owner provenance review. BetterGrades-original material remains separate from public-domain references; no source textbook PDF is published here.

Vocab
Limit
Math glossaryLimit
limxaf(x)=L\lim_{x\to a}f(x)=L

The value a function approaches as its input approaches a target.

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Function
Math glossaryFunction
y=f(x)y=f(x)

A rule or relation assigning exactly one output to each allowed input.

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Continuity
Math glossaryContinuity
limxaf(x)=f(a)\lim_{x\to a}f(x)=f(a)

At a point, the function value exists and equals the limit there.

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Domain
Math glossaryDomain
domf\operatorname{dom}f

The set of permitted input values.

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Math glossary