Geometric Series Worksheet with Answers and Printable PDF
Twenty finite, infinite, shifted-index, decimal, modeling, and error-analysis problems.
What is included
Practice geometric sequences and series with complete HTML solutions and separate student and key PDFs.
Skills assessed
- common ratio
- finite sums
- infinite sums
- index shifts
- applied models
Prerequisites
- sequences
- sigma notation
Long description
Read the diagram from top to bottom. Each numbered box names one decision or mathematical operation. Arrows show the required order; the text labels remain the complete interpretation in print, dark mode, and nonvisual reading.
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- Find the common ratio of 3, 12, 48, …
- Find a_8 when a_1=5 and r=2.
- Evaluate .
- Evaluate .
- Evaluate .
- Evaluate .
- Decide whether converges.
- Evaluate .
- Rewrite in form and sum it.
- Write 0.333… as a fraction.
- Write 0.272727… as a fraction.
- Write 0.145145… as a fraction.
- A ball rebounds 70% of each previous height after a 10 m drop. Find total vertical distance.
- Deposit 100 dollars at the end of each year for four years at 5 percent. Find the value immediately after the fourth deposit.
- A square has area 1; each stage shades one fourth of the remaining area. Find total shaded area.
- Find S_n for 7+7(0.8)+7(0.8)^2+…
- An infinite geometric series has first term 6 and sum 15. Find r.
- An infinite geometric series has ratio -1/4 and sum 8. Find its first term.
- A student uses a/(1-r) for r=2. Diagnose the error.
- Evaluate .
Complete worked solutions
Every problem has a source-matched answer and independently reviewed derivation.
Problem 1: Find the common ratio of 3, 12, 48, …
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 2: Find a_8 when a_1=5 and r=2.
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 3: Evaluate .
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 4: Evaluate .
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 5: Evaluate .
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 6: Evaluate .
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 7: Decide whether converges.
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 8: Evaluate .
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 9: Rewrite in form and sum it.
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 10: Write 0.333… as a fraction.
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 11: Write 0.272727… as a fraction.
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 12: Write 0.145145… as a fraction.
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 13: A ball rebounds 70% of each previous height after a 10 m drop. Find total vertical distance.
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 14: Deposit 100 dollars at the end of each year for four years at 5 percent. Find the value immediately after the fourth deposit.
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 15: A square has area 1; each stage shades one fourth of the remaining area. Find total shaded area.
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 16: Find S_n for 7+7(0.8)+7(0.8)^2+…
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 17: An infinite geometric series has first term 6 and sum 15. Find r.
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 18: An infinite geometric series has ratio -1/4 and sum 8. Find its first term.
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 19: A student uses a/(1-r) for r=2. Diagnose the error.
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Problem 20: Evaluate .
Answer:
Why this method: Geometric-series structure matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.
- Identify the first included term, common ratio, and whether the sum is finite or infinite.
- Use for a finite sum or only when .
- Substitution and simplification give .
Common errors
- Using the infinite formula when |r|≥1.
- Mistaking the first listed term for the coefficient a after an index shift.
- Forgetting that a repeating-decimal series begins at a decimal place.